Simplify " Civil rights refer to the rights of individuals to receive equal treatment and protection under the law. They are designed to prevent discrimination and ensure that all individuals have the same access to opportunities and protections, regardless of characteristics such as race, gender, disability, or religion. Civil liberties are personal freedoms that are protected from infringement by government. These are fundamental rights recognized in the Constitution and are often associated with the protection of individual freedoms against oppressive government actions.The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a key piece of legislation in the United States that prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This law illustrates civil rights by ensuring that individuals cannot be denied employment opportunities or access to public accommodations based on these characteristics.The First Amendment, which guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition, is a prime example of civil liberties. It protects individuals' rights to express their opinions without government interference, practice their religion freely, and assemble peacefully.The Bill of Rights explicitly outlines various civil liberties like the first and second amendment.While the Bill of Rights primarily focuses on liberties, subsequent amendments and legislation have played crucial roles in civil rights protections like the thirteenth, fourteenth, and nineteenth amendments."

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Civil rights guarantee individuals equal treatment and protection under the law, aiming to prevent discrimination based on characteristics like race, gender, disability, or religion. Civil liberties, on the other hand, are personal freedoms protected from government interference, enshrined in the Constitution to safeguard individual rights.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a significant law in the U.S. that prohibits discrimination in employment and public accommodations based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The First Amendment exemplifies civil liberties by protecting freedoms related to religion, speech, assembly, and petitioning the government.

The Bill of Rights defines many civil liberties, including those in the First and Second Amendments. In addition to these liberties, later amendments, like the thirteenth, fourteenth, and nineteenth, have enhanced civil rights protections.