To determine how many guests Rafael can invite if he wants to spend $250 for the party, we can refer to the pricing structure given for the different ranges of guests:
- $100 for the first 10 people (0 to 10 guests)
- $150 for more than 10 and up to 20 people (10 < guests ≤ 20)
- $200 for more than 20 and up to 30 people (20 < guests ≤ 30)
- $250 for more than 30 and up to 40 people (30 < guests ≤ 40)
- $275 for more than 40 and up to 50 people (40 < guests ≤ 50)
Since Rafael wants to spend exactly $250, we look at the range of guests for which the price is $250. According to the pricing structure, $250 is charged for more than 30 and up to 40 guests. Therefore, the range of guests he can invite is:
30 < x ≤ 40
So the correct response is 30<x≤40.