The two most important factors in Georgia's growth after the American Revolution were Cotton and Slavery.
Cotton became a key cash crop in the Southern economy, and its cultivation expanded rapidly in Georgia due to the suitable climate and soil. The introduction of the cotton gin in the late 18th century further increased production efficiency, making cotton a lucrative industry.
Slavery was integral to the growth of the cotton industry, as enslaved labor provided the workforce necessary for large-scale cotton farming. The dependence on slavery facilitated the expansion of plantations and contributed significantly to the economic development of Georgia during this period.