Producers will be put in a position to compete with goods imported from the other country, which may lead to increased efficiency and innovation.
When two countries with dramatically different resources enter into a free trade agreement, it often allows each country to specialize in the production of goods for which they have a comparative advantage. As a result, U.S. industries may need to adapt to compete with imported goods, which can drive innovation and efficiency in production processes. While some domestic industries may face challenges or job loss, overall, consumers may benefit from lower prices and greater product variety as a result of increased competition.