To find the number of residents surveyed, we can start by interpreting the information given in the problem. We know that two-fifths of the respondents (let's denote the total number of residents surveyed as \( r \)) said they like spending their vacation at the beach, and this number is 80.
This can be written as an equation:
\[ \frac{2}{5} r = 80 \]
Now, let's solve for \( r \):
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Multiply both sides by \( 5 \) to eliminate the fraction: \[ 2r = 400 \]
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Now, divide both sides by \( 2 \): \[ r = 200 \]
Thus, the equation that represents the number of residents surveyed is:
\[ \frac{2}{5} r = 80 \]
And the total number of residents surveyed is 200.
The correct response is:
\(\frac{2}{5} r = 80; 200\) residents were surveyed.