In this context, we are looking at the growth of Joshua's new tomato plant.
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Initial Value (b): This refers to the height of the plant at the start of observation, which is today. The plant's height today is 10 inches, so the initial value \( b = 10 \).
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Rate of Change (m): This represents how much the height of the plant increases each day. The plant grows at a rate of 1.7 inches per day, so the rate of change \( m = 1.7 \) inches per day.
Therefore, the answer is:
- The initial value is \( b = 10 \) inches.
- The rate of change is \( m = 1.7 \) inches per day.