All of the methods you listed can be considered physical or non-pharmacological treatments for various medical conditions. Here’s a brief overview of each:
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Psychological Therapy: This includes various therapeutic techniques (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, talk therapy, etc.) to address mental health conditions, emotional issues, and stress, which can subsequently improve physical health as well.
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Physical Therapy: A treatment method that utilizes exercises, manual therapy, and other physical interventions to promote healing, improve mobility, and reduce pain, particularly after injury or surgery.
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Cardiac Rehabilitation: A medically supervised program designed to improve cardiovascular health through exercise, education, and lifestyle changes for individuals with heart conditions.
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Massage Therapy: A manual therapy technique that involves manipulating soft tissues to relieve pain, reduce stress, and enhance overall physical well-being.
All these methods can complement or serve as alternatives to traditional drug treatments, depending on the condition being treated.