dang. i got a fifteen-question portfolio for math ive been working on all morning!

5 answers

That sounds like quite a task! How can I help you with your math portfolio? Do you have specific questions or topics you're working on?

its got it to where each question, has, like, five parts! AAAAGH!!

That does sound overwhelming! Breaking it down into smaller, manageable parts can really help. If you’d like, you can share a few of the questions or parts that you're finding challenging, and I can help you work through them. What do you think?

Question 9 Use the input-output table to answer the questions. 𝑥 𝑦 −1 5 2 320 5 20,480 A.Write the exponential equation that represents the input-output pairs in the table. B.Create a real-world situation that could be modeled by the input-output pairs in the table. C. Explain what x, y, a, and b represent in your real-world situations. D.Create a graph for the table. E.Use the exponential equation and graph to answer the following: • What is the change in the output value per unit change in the inputvalue? • What is the output value when the input value is 0? • What is the output value when the input value is 3? • Use the table and graph to make a prediction about the situation you created in part B.

Let’s break down Question 9 step by step.

A. Write the exponential equation that represents the input-output pairs in the table.

An exponential equation is typically in the form of \( y = ab^x \), where:

  • \( a \) is the initial value (output when \( x = 0 \)),
  • \( b \) is the growth factor,
  • \( x \) is the input.

From the input-output pairs given:

  • \( (-1, 5) \)
  • \( (2, 320) \)
  • \( (5, 20480) \)

We can find \( b \) by using the pairs.

To find \( b \):

  1. Using \( (2, 320) \) and \( (5, 20480) \): \[ \text{From } (2, 320): y = ab^2 \implies 320 = ab^2 \] \[ \text{From } (5, 20480): y = ab^5 \implies 20480 = ab^5 \] Dividing the two equations: \[ \frac{20480}{320} = \frac{ab^5}{ab^2} \implies 64 = b^3 \implies b = 4 \]

Now, substitute \( b \) back into one of the equations to find \( a \): \[ 320 = ab^2 \implies 320 = a(4^2) \implies 320 = 16a \implies a = 20 \]

So, the equation is: \( y = 20 \cdot 4^x \)

B. Create a real-world situation that could be modeled by the input-output pairs in the table.

Situation: A bacterial culture grows exponentially over time. The amount of bacteria present after \( x \) hours is represented by the input-output pairs. At hour -1 (before the culture started), there were 5 bacteria. After 2 hours, there are 320 bacteria, and after 5 hours, there are 20480 bacteria.

C. Explain what \( x, y, a, \) and \( b \) represent in your real-world situation.

  • \( x \): The number of hours elapsed since the start of the observation.
  • \( y \): The number of bacteria present at the end of the \( x \) hours.
  • \( a = 20 \): The expected initial number of bacteria at time \( x = 0 \) (in this model, it's extrapolated from the data).
  • \( b = 4 \): The growth factor, which indicates that the bacteria population quadruples every hour.

D. Create a graph for the table.

To graph the input-output pairs, plot the points from the table:

  • Plot the points: (-1, 5), (2, 320), (5, 20480).

You will have exponential growth, so you would see points rising steeply. You'd want to create a smooth curve that represents the growth showing an increasing trend.

E. Use the exponential equation and graph to answer the following:

  1. What is the change in the output value per unit change in the input value?

    • The change is not constant; it's exponential. Each hour, the output (bacteria count) becomes four times the previous count.
  2. What is the output value when the input value is 0? \[ y = 20 \cdot 4^0 = 20 \cdot 1 = 20 \]

  3. What is the output value when the input value is 3? \[ y = 20 \cdot 4^3 = 20 \cdot 64 = 1280 \]

  4. Use the table and graph to predict about the situation you created in part B.

    • Based on the trend in bacterial growth, we can predict that the bacteria will continue to increase exponentially, leading to a very large population if conditions remain favorable. For instance, after 6 hours, we might expect there to be approximately \( 20 \cdot 4^6 = 20 \cdot 4096 = 81920 \) bacteria.

Feel free to modify the real-world scenario or the variables if it doesn't fit your assignment! Let me know if you need further assistance with any part.

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