The image shows how sexual reproduction involves the formation of gametes (sex cells) in each parent and the fusion of these gametes, leading to the formation of a zygote that develops into an offspring.

Question

Based on the distribution of the genetic material, what can likely be concluded about the offspring resulting from sexual reproduction?
The offspring develops its own genetic material during development.
The offspring has different genetic material as it receives one set of chromosomes from each parent.
The offspring develops characteristics during its lifespan, as characteristics depend completely on the surrounding environment.
The offspring receives the chromosomes from one of the parents, which makes its characteristics the same as those of one of the parents.

Answer 1

Based on the distribution of genetic material in sexual reproduction, the most accurate conclusion about the offspring is:

The offspring has different genetic material as it receives one set of chromosomes from each parent.

This conclusion reflects the process of sexual reproduction, where the offspring inherits a combination of genetic material from both parents, resulting in genetic variation. Each parent contributes one set of chromosomes, leading to offspring that are genetically distinct from either parent. The other options do not accurately represent the genetic outcomes of sexual reproduction.