Biology benchmark 2 semester exam fall 24

Match the DNA strands to its complimentary portion

ATCCGGAAT
TACGGCTTA
ATCCGGATT
ATGGCCAAT

ATGCCGAAT
TAGGCCTAA
TACCGGTTA
TAGGCCTTA

1 answer

To match the DNA strands to their complementary portions, we need to know that DNA strands pair with each other according to base pairing rules: Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T), and Cytosine (C) pairs with Guanine (G).

Given the strands:

  1. ATCCGGAAT
  2. TACGGCTTA
  3. ATCCGGATT
  4. ATGGCCAAT

And the complementary strands:

  1. ATGCCGAAT
  2. TAGGCCTAA
  3. TACCGGTTA
  4. TAGGCCTTA

Matching:

  1. ATCCGGAATTAGGCCTTA

    • ATCCGGAAT → TAGGCCTTA is the complement (A↔T, T↔A, C↔G, C↔G, G↔C, G↔C, A↔T, A↔T).
  2. TACGGCTTAATCCGGAAT

    • TACGGCTTA → ATCCGGAAT is the complement.
  3. ATCCGGATTTAGGCCTAA

    • ATCCGGATT → TAGGCCTAA (complimentary pairing AT-TA, CC-GG, G-C).
  4. ATGGCCAATTACCGGTTA

    • ATGGCCAAT ↔ TACCGGTTA (AT-TA, GG-CC, CC-GG).

Summary of Matches:

  • ATCCGGAAT matches with TACGGCTTA
  • TACGGCTTA matches with ATCCGGAAT
  • ATCCGGATT matches with TAGGCCTAA
  • ATGGCCAAT matches with TACCGGTTA

Since TACGGCTTA and ATCCGGAAT are actually the same pairs, you can only match one pair correctly based on what was provided.

Let me know if you need any further help!