Question

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Why did the Peloponnesian War start?

The Corinthian King insulted the Athenian King.

The Spartan King stole the Athenian Queen.

Sparta and Corinth became jealous of the wealth and power of Athens

Athens attacked the city-state of Sparta.

Answer 1

The Peloponnesian War started primarily because Sparta and its allies, including Corinth, became increasingly jealous and fearful of the wealth, power, and influence of Athens. This rivalry was exacerbated by a series of conflicts and tensions between the city-states, particularly over issues like trade, political influence, and territorial expansion. The growing power of the Athenian Empire and its leadership in the Delian League was seen as a direct threat by Sparta and its allies, leading to the outbreak of hostilities in 431 BCE. Therefore, the correct statement is:

**Sparta and Corinth became jealous of the wealth and power of Athens.**