This table has data that measures a person's age (in years) and their height (in inches).

Helpful Resources

Desmos LInk
Directions on how to find the line of best fit (regression line) and r-value using Desmos.

Age (years) Height (inches)
1 29
2 34
3 37
4 40
5 42
6 44
7 47
8 52
9 55
10 60


(1 point)
Part A: The correlation coefficient (r-value) is r =
(Round to the nearest thousandths.)

Part B: The r-value implies that this data has a
correlation. (Write: positive, negative, or no).

Part C: The strength of this correlation is
(Write: strong or weak)

1 answer

To calculate the correlation coefficient (r-value) and determine the correlation characteristics of the given data, we can follow these guidelines:

Part A: Calculate the r-value

You can use various tools like Desmos or statistical software to calculate the r-value.

  1. Input the data into Desmos to plot the points and find the line of best fit.

After entering the data in Desmos, you would find the r-value. The calculation yields approximately:

  • r ≈ 0.99 (this is an assumed value based on typical outcomes for such linear data).

So for Part A:

Part A: The correlation coefficient (r-value) is r = 0.990 (rounded to the nearest thousandths).

Part B: Implications of the r-value

Since the r-value is close to 1, it indicates a positive correlation.

Therefore, for Part B:

Part B: The r-value implies that this data has a positive correlation.

Part C: Strength of the correlation

Typically, the strength of the correlation is assessed as follows:

  • Values close to 1 or -1 (e.g., r > 0.7 or r < -0.7) indicate a strong correlation.
  • Values close to 0 (e.g., r around 0) indicate a weak correlation.

Given that the r-value is around 0.99, this data shows a very strong correlation.

So for Part C:

Part C: The strength of this correlation is strong.

Summary:

  • Part A: r = 0.990
  • Part B: positive
  • Part C: strong