To determine which of the situations can be represented by the equation \(3x = 24\), we will analyze each scenario:
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Survey on favorite subjects:
- The statement says that one-third of all surveyed students is 24. This can be translated into the equation: \[ \frac{1}{3} \text{(total students)} = 24 \] To represent the number of surveyed students, let \(x\) be the total number of students. This would give us: \[ \frac{1}{3}x = 24 \implies x = 24 \times 3 = 72 \] This does not match the equation \(3x = 24\).
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Cost of shoes:
- The shoes cost three times the cost of a shirt. If the cost of the shirt is $24, then the cost of the shoes \(x\) can be represented as: \[ 3x = 24 \] Here \(x\) would be the cost of the shoes, and solving gives: \[ x = \frac{24}{3} = 8 \] This matches the equation \(3x = 24\).
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Stickers divided among friends:
- If Rita and her two friends each got 24 stickers, that means there are three people in total: \[ 3 \text{(people)} \times 24 \text{(stickers each)} = 72 \text{ (total stickers)} \] This can be expressed as: \[ 3x = 72 \] So this also does not match \(3x = 24\).
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Andrew's dictionary words:
- Andrew picks three words per week. If he has listed 24 words, we can represent this as: \[ 3 \text{(words per week)} \times x \text{(weeks)} = 24 \] Rearranging gives us: \[ 3x = 24 \] So solving this: \[ x = \frac{24}{3} = 8 \] This also matches \(3x = 24\).
Conclusion: The scenarios that can be represented by the equation \(3x = 24\) are:
- The cost of shoes (where \(x\) is the cost of the shoes).
- Andrew listing words from the dictionary (where \(x\) is the number of weeks).
Ultimately, the question asks which of the scenarios can be represented by the equation \(3x = 24\), and the correct contexts are:
- Cost of shoes.
- Andrew's dictionary words.