Terrorism is typically defined as the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, to achieve political, ideological, or religious objectives. It often involves acts intended to instill fear or coercion in a target population, governments, or societies. Definitions of terrorism can vary based on context, legal frameworks, and perspectives, but key elements usually include:
- Violence or Threat of Violence: Acts that cause physical harm or threaten harm.
- Political or Ideological Motivation: Actions aimed at achieving specific goals, such as changes in government policy, societal change, or the promotion of an ideology.
- Targeting Civilians: Often involves attacking non-combatants or civilian infrastructure to maximize impact and instill fear.
- Psychological Impact: The intent to create fear or panic among a larger audience beyond the immediate victims.
Terrorism is complex and can manifest in various forms, including state terrorism, religious extremism, and politically motivated violence, which contributes to ongoing debates about its definition and implications for security, law, and human rights.
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