Let's break down the equation \( y = 11 + 1.25x \), where \( y \) represents the total cost of the meal, and \( x \) represents the number of side dishes.
A. What is the y-intercept?
The y-intercept of an equation in the form \( y = mx + b \) is the value of \( y \) when \( x = 0 \). In this equation, when \( x = 0 \): \[ y = 11 + 1.25(0) = 11 \] So, the y-intercept is 11.
B. What does the y-intercept mean in context?
In the context of the meal, the y-intercept of 11 means that if Jodi chooses no side dishes (i.e., \( x = 0 \)), the cost of her meal would be $11. This value represents the base cost of the meal with just one meat.
C. What is the slope?
The slope of the equation \( y = 11 + 1.25x \) is the coefficient of \( x \). Here, the slope is \( 1.25 \). So, the slope is 1.25.
D. What does the slope mean in context?
In this context, the slope of 1.25 means that for each additional side dish Jodi chooses (for each increase of 1 in \( x \)), the total cost of her meal increases by $1.25.
E. If Jodi paid $18.50 for her meal, how many side dishes did she get?
To find out how many side dishes \( x \) Jodi had, we can set the equation equal to 18.50 and solve for \( x \): \[ 18.50 = 11 + 1.25x \] Subtract 11 from both sides: \[ 18.50 - 11 = 1.25x \] \[ 7.50 = 1.25x \] Now, divide both sides by 1.25: \[ x = \frac{7.50}{1.25} = 6 \] So, Jodi had 6 side dishes.