To solve the equation \( 4.72(x - 6.56) = 10.4 \), you first reverse the multiplication by dividing both sides by \( 4.72 \):
\[ x - 6.56 = \frac{10.4}{4.72} \]
Calculating the right-hand side:
\[ \frac{10.4}{4.72} \approx 2.2068 \]
Now you have:
\[ x - 6.56 = 2.2068 \]
Next, to isolate \( x \), you need to add \( 6.56 \) to both sides of the equation:
\[ x = 2.2068 + 6.56 \]
Calculating that gives:
\[ x \approx 8.7668 \]
Therefore, the number that should be added to both sides after dividing by \( 4.72 \) is \( 6.56 \).