The correct response is:
It allowed Congress to represent both small and large states effectively.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was critical in shaping the structure of the legislative branch of the United States by establishing a bicameral legislature. It created a House of Representatives with representation based on population (favoring larger states) and a Senate with equal representation for each state (favoring smaller states). This compromise was essential for balancing the interests of states with different populations and ensuring broader support for the new Constitution.