Let's denote the price of each of the 3 identical items as \( x \).
According to the problem, Samantha bought 3 items at the price of \( x \) and 1 additional item for $6.40. The total amount she spent before tax is $19.00. We can set up the following equation:
\[ 3x + 6.40 = 19.00 \]
Now, we need to solve for \( x \):
- Subtract 6.40 from both sides:
\[ 3x = 19.00 - 6.40 \]
\[ 3x = 12.60 \]
- Now, divide both sides by 3:
\[ x = \frac{12.60}{3} \]
\[ x = 4.20 \]
So, the individual price of each of the 3 items is \( \text{$4.20} \).