Question

A population of termites initially consists of darkly colored and brightly colored members. After several generations, the termite population consists almost entirely of darkly colored members because the bightly colored termites are easier for a predatory species of insectivores to locate. This situation is an example of


the evolution of a new species


natural selection


artificial selection


adaptive radiation

Answer 1

This situation is an example of **natural selection**. In this scenario, the brightly colored termites are more visible to predators, which leads to a higher mortality rate for that phenotype. As a result, over generations, the population becomes dominated by darkly colored termites, showcasing the process of natural selection where certain traits become more favorable for survival in a given environment.