Which explains the differences in the distribution of solar energy on Earth’s surface?(1 point)

Question

Responses

Earth’s gravitational force pulls the sun’s rays away from the equator.
Earth’s gravitational force pulls the sun’s rays away from the equator.

Earth’s curved shape and tilt on its axis do not allow the sun’s rays to fall evenly on its surface.
Earth’s curved shape and tilt on its axis do not allow the sun’s rays to fall evenly on its surface.

Earth’s solar energy is dependent on air currents.
Earth’s solar energy is dependent on air currents.

Earth’s climate system determines how much energy is absorbed from the sun.

Answer 1

The correct response is:

Earth’s curved shape and tilt on its axis do not allow the sun’s rays to fall evenly on its surface.

This explanation captures the main reason why solar energy is distributed unevenly across the Earth's surface, as the curvature of the Earth causes solar rays to strike different regions at varying angles, leading to differences in energy absorption. The tilt of the Earth also affects the angle of sunlight at different times of the year, contributing to seasonal variations in solar energy distribution.