The naturalization process in the United States typically involves four key steps.
First, an individual must determine their eligibility for naturalization. This includes meeting specific criteria such as being a lawful permanent resident for at least five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen), demonstrating good moral character, and possessing a basic understanding of English and U.S. civics.
Second, the applicant must complete and submit Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization, along with the required fees and supporting documents. This step is crucial as it officially initiates the process and provides U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) with the necessary information to evaluate the application.
Third, after the application is reviewed, the applicant will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment where they will have their fingerprints taken for a background check. Following this, a naturalization interview will be conducted, during which the applicant is tested on their English language skills and their knowledge of U.S. history and government.
Finally, if the application is approved, the final step is the naturalization ceremony, where the applicant takes the Oath of Allegiance. Upon completing this ceremony, the individual officially becomes a U.S. citizen, gaining the rights and responsibilities that accompany citizenship.
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