To interpret the linear function model representing the total cost \( b(x) = 100 + 15x \), we can break down the components:
- The fixed cost of renting the bowling alley is $100.
- The variable cost is $15 for each person attending the party, represented by \( x \).
Leslie received a bill of $550. To find out how many people attended the party, we can set up the equation based on the total cost:
\[ b(x) = 100 + 15x \]
Setting \( b(x) \) equal to 550, we have:
\[ 550 = 100 + 15x \]
Next, we can solve for \( x \):
-
Subtract 100 from both sides: \[ 550 - 100 = 15x \] \[ 450 = 15x \]
-
Divide both sides by 15: \[ x = \frac{450}{15} \] \[ x = 30 \]
Thus, the total number of people that attended the birthday party is \( x = 30 \).
Given that Leslie and Steve are included in this count, we need to subtract the 2 of them to find how many additional people attended:
\[ 30 - 2 = 28 \]
Therefore, the number of additional people attending the party (beyond Leslie and Steve) is 28.
Answer: 28