To find the surface area of a cylinder, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh \]
where:
- \( r \) is the radius of the cylinder,
- \( h \) is the height of the cylinder,
- \( \pi \) is approximately 3.14.
Given:
- Radius \( r = 5 \) inches,
- Height \( h = 10 \) inches.
Now, we can calculate:
- Calculate the area of the two circular bases:
\[ \text{Area of bases} = 2\pi r^2 = 2 \times 3.14 \times (5^2) = 2 \times 3.14 \times 25 = 157 \text{ square inches} \]
- Calculate the area of the curved surface:
\[ \text{Curved Surface Area} = 2\pi rh = 2 \times 3.14 \times 5 \times 10 = 2 \times 3.14 \times 50 = 314 \text{ square inches} \]
- Now, add both areas together to get the total surface area:
\[ \text{Total Surface Area} = \text{Area of bases} + \text{Curved Surface Area} = 157 + 314 = 471 \text{ square inches} \]
Therefore, the surface area of the cylinder is 471 square inches.