Yukon is a territory located in the northwest region of Canada. It shares its borders with the U.S. state of Alaska to the west and northwest, while British Columbia lies to the south, and the Northwest Territories border Yukon to the east.
Physical Features of Yukon
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Mountains:
- The territory is characterized by several major mountain ranges, including the Saint Elias Mountains in the southwest and the Ogilvie Mountains in the central region. The Cassiar Mountains are also found in the southern part of the territory.
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Rivers:
- Yukon is home to several significant rivers, including the Yukon River, which is one of the longest rivers in North America. Other rivers include the Pelly River, Klondike River, and Tatshenshini River.
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Lakes:
- The territory contains numerous lakes, with Kluane Lake being the largest. Other notable lakes include Lake Laberge and Marsh Lake.
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Forests and Tundra:
- The northern areas of Yukon transition from boreal forests, which are dominated by coniferous trees, to tundra landscapes that are common in the arctic regions. The southern parts are more forested and hilly, while the north features more open tundra with permafrost.
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Glaciers and National Parks:
- Yukon is home to several glaciers, especially in areas like Kluane National Park and Reserve, which contains some of the largest non-polar ice fields in the world. The park is renowned for its stunning landscapes and biodiversity.
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Climate:
- The climate in Yukon varies from a subarctic climate in the north to a more temperate climate in the southern regions. Winters are long and cold, while summers are brief and can be warm, particularly in areas closer to the U.S. border.
Summary
In summary, Yukon is a sparsely populated territory characterized by rugged mountains, extensive river systems, abundant lakes, and diverse ecosystems that range from boreal forests to tundra. Its natural beauty and vast wilderness regions contribute to its appeal for outdoor activities like hiking, wildlife viewing, and winter sports.