The correct answer is:
a. ADP is given a third phosphate group, which stores energy in the bond.
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) stores energy in the high-energy bonds between its phosphate groups. When ATP is synthesized from ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and an inorganic phosphate (Pi), energy is stored in the bond formed when the third phosphate group is added to ADP. This energy can later be released when ATP is converted back to ADP by breaking the bond between the second and third phosphate groups.