Three out of seven students in the cafeteria line are chosen to answer survey questions.

How many different combinations of three students are possible?

7 C 3 = StartFraction 7 factorial Over (7 minus 3) factorial 3 factorial

7
35
70
210

1 answer

To calculate the number of different combinations of three students from a group of seven, we use the combination formula, which is given by:

\[ \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \]

In this case, \( n = 7 \) and \( r = 3 \). Therefore, we need to calculate:

\[ \binom{7}{3} = \frac{7!}{3!(7-3)!} = \frac{7!}{3! \cdot 4!} \]

We can simplify this calculation as follows:

  1. Calculate \( 7! \): \[ 7! = 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4! \] So the \( 4! \) cancels out: \[ \binom{7}{3} = \frac{7 \times 6 \times 5}{3!} \]

  2. Calculate \( 3! \): \[ 3! = 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6 \]

  3. Now substitute \( 3! \) back into the combination formula: \[ \binom{7}{3} = \frac{7 \times 6 \times 5}{6} \]

  4. Now simplify: \[ = 7 \times 6 \times 5 / 6 = 7 \times 5 = 35 \]

Thus, the number of different combinations of three students from seven is:

\[ \boxed{35} \]