Use the excerpt to answer the question.

Question

Washington longed to retire to his fields at Mount Vemon. But he soon realized that the Nation under its Articles of Confederation was not functioning well, so he became a prime mover in the steps leading to the Constitutional Convention at Philadelphia in 1787. When the new Constitution was ratified, the Electoral College unanimously elected Washington President. He did not infringe upon the policy making powers that he felt the Constitution gave Congress. But the determination of foreign policy became preponderantly a Presidential concern. When the French Revolution led to a major war between France and England, Washington refused to accept entirely the recommendations of either his Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, who was pro-French, or his Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, who was pro- British. Rather, he insisted upon a neutral course until the United States could grow stronger. -WhiteHouse.gov

Based on evidence from your text, why did Washington reject the advice of both Jefferson and Hamilton and adopt a policy of neutrality?

(1 point)

Washington feared that war would divide the nation

Washington was timid about taking military action

The nation could not afford another war so soon after the Revolution

Washington was upset over the murder of the French king

Which of these best summarizes the Monroe Doctrine? (1 point)

Further colonization of the Americas by European countries is prohibited.

The power to nutidy federal laws is necessary to preserve sovereignty

The immigration of Europeans to the United States must be discouraged.

international peace can be maintained without complicated alliances

Why did Jefferson and his Democratic Republican party oppose policies that favored manufacturing and trade? (1 point)

The Democratic Republicans felt they would corrupt the nation and give power only to a wealthy fow

The Democratic Republicans believed they would negatively affect American trade relations with other nations.

The Democratic Republicans felt they posed a threat to slavery in the South

The Democratic Republicans believed they would lead to a reduction in farming and cause Americans to rely on foreign goods

Use the excerpt to answer the question.

"The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is, in extending our commercial relations, to have with them as little political connection as possible. So far as we have already formed engagements, let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith. Here let us stop. Europe has a set of primary interests which to us have none; or a very remote relation. Hence she must be engaged in frequent controversies, the causes of which are essentially foreign to our concerns.... Why, by interweaving our destiny with that of any part of Europe, entangle our peace and prosperity in the toils of European ambition...?"-George Washington, Farewell Address

Which of the following statements best summarizes Washington's viewpoint on American foreign policy?

(1 point)

The United States should limit interaction with Europe to commerce, or trade.

The United States should stop trying to influence European politics

Europe's interests are similar to those of the United States and should be supported if they are threatened

The United States can take advantage of Europe's ambition

Answer 1

Based on the excerpt provided, here are the answers:

1. Why did Washington reject the advice of both Jefferson and Hamilton and adopt a policy of neutrality?

   • Washington feared that war would divide the nation. (This option best aligns with Washington's approach, as he insisted on a neutral course until the United States could grow stronger, reflecting his concern over the potential divisions within the nation regarding foreign allegiances.)

2. Which of these best summarizes the Monroe Doctrine?

   • Further colonization of the Americas by European countries is prohibited. (This statement captures the essence of the Monroe Doctrine, which was aimed at preventing further European colonization and intervention in the Americas.)

3. Why did Jefferson and his Democratic Republican party oppose policies that favored manufacturing and trade?

   • The Democratic Republicans felt they would corrupt the nation and give power only to a wealthy few. (This response reflects the concern of the Democratic Republicans regarding the concentration of power and influence among the wealthy, which they believed would undermine democratic principles and the agrarian economy.)

4. Which of the following statements best summarizes Washington's viewpoint on American foreign policy?

   • The United States should limit interaction with Europe to commerce, or trade. (In his Farewell Address, Washington emphasized the importance of minimizing political connections with European nations while focusing on commercial relations.)