To solve the problem, we start with the information given. We know that two-fifths of the residents surveyed said they like the beach, which equals 80 residents.
We can translate this into an equation:
\[ \frac{2}{5}r = 80 \]
Here, \( r \) represents the total number of residents surveyed.
To find \( r \), we can multiply both sides by the reciprocal of \(\frac{2}{5}\), which is \(\frac{5}{2}\):
\[ r = 80 \times \frac{5}{2} \]
Calculating this gives:
\[ r = 80 \times 2.5 = 200 \]
Thus, the total number of residents surveyed is 200.
The correct equation representing the number of residents surveyed is:
\[ \frac{2}{5}r = 80 \]
And the answer is that 200 residents were surveyed.
The correct response is:
Start Fraction 2 over 5 End Fraction r equals 80 ; 200 residents were surveyed.