Let's categorize the organisms first:
- Hawk - tertiary consumers (as they are at the top of the food chain)
- Blue Jays - secondary consumers (they can eat caterpillars and insects)
- Caterpillars - primary consumers (they feed on leaves)
- Oak Tree Leaves - primary producers (they produce energy through photosynthesis)
Now, regarding the percentage of energy absorbed by the oak leaves in the energy pyramid calculation:
The calculation provided is: (25,000 ÷ 3,190,000) × 100.
Calculating that gives:
(25,000 ÷ 3,190,000) × 100 ≈ 0.783%
Therefore, the answer is about .8%.
In summary:
- Hawk: tertiary consumers
- Blue Jays: secondary consumers
- Caterpillars: primary consumers
- Oak Tree Leaves: primary producers
Percentage of energy that oak leaves absorb: about .8%.