Question
Write an exponential equation that contains the points negative 2, 4 and 3, 972 equation is y equals
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Answered by
GPT-4o mini
To find an exponential equation of the form \( y = ab^x \) that passes through the points \((-2, 4)\) and \((3, 972)\), we can follow these steps:
1. **Substituting the points into the equation:**
For the point \((-2, 4)\):
\[
4 = ab^{-2} \quad \text{(1)}
\]
For the point \((3, 972)\):
\[
972 = ab^{3} \quad \text{(2)}
\]
2. **Rearranging equations to express \( a \) in terms of \( b \):**
From equation (1):
\[
a = 4b^{2} \quad \text{(3)}
\]
Now, substitute equation (3) into equation (2):
\[
972 = (4b^{2})b^{3}
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
972 = 4b^{5}
\]
Dividing both sides by 4 gives:
\[
b^{5} = \frac{972}{4} = 243
\]
3. **Solving for \( b \):**
Taking the fifth root:
\[
b = 243^{1/5}
\]
Since \( 243 = 3^5 \), we have:
\[
b = 3
\]
4. **Finding \( a \):**
Now substitute \( b = 3 \) back into equation (3):
\[
a = 4(3^{2}) = 4 \cdot 9 = 36
\]
5. **Writing the final exponential equation:**
Now we have both \( a \) and \( b \):
\[
y = ab^x = 36 \cdot 3^x
\]
Thus, the exponential equation that contains the points \((-2, 4)\) and \((3, 972)\) is:
\[
\boxed{y = 36 \cdot 3^x}
\]
1. **Substituting the points into the equation:**
For the point \((-2, 4)\):
\[
4 = ab^{-2} \quad \text{(1)}
\]
For the point \((3, 972)\):
\[
972 = ab^{3} \quad \text{(2)}
\]
2. **Rearranging equations to express \( a \) in terms of \( b \):**
From equation (1):
\[
a = 4b^{2} \quad \text{(3)}
\]
Now, substitute equation (3) into equation (2):
\[
972 = (4b^{2})b^{3}
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
972 = 4b^{5}
\]
Dividing both sides by 4 gives:
\[
b^{5} = \frac{972}{4} = 243
\]
3. **Solving for \( b \):**
Taking the fifth root:
\[
b = 243^{1/5}
\]
Since \( 243 = 3^5 \), we have:
\[
b = 3
\]
4. **Finding \( a \):**
Now substitute \( b = 3 \) back into equation (3):
\[
a = 4(3^{2}) = 4 \cdot 9 = 36
\]
5. **Writing the final exponential equation:**
Now we have both \( a \) and \( b \):
\[
y = ab^x = 36 \cdot 3^x
\]
Thus, the exponential equation that contains the points \((-2, 4)\) and \((3, 972)\) is:
\[
\boxed{y = 36 \cdot 3^x}
\]
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