The correct response is: It allowed Congress to represent both small and large states effectively.
The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise, was crucial in shaping the structure of Congress by establishing a bicameral legislature. It created a House of Representatives, with representation based on population (favoring larger states), and a Senate, with equal representation for each state (favoring smaller states). This compromise was key to ensuring that both large and small states had a fair influence in the legislative process.