Question
Which statement best describes what happens during hydrogen bonding?
Hint: Think about the formation of hydrochloric acid (HCl) as an example of a compound with hydrogen bonding.
A. The partial negative hydrogen atom in one molecule and a partial positive atom in another molecule experience attraction.
B. The partial positive hydrogen atom in one molecule and a partial negative atom in another molecule experience attraction.
C. The partial positive hydrogen atom in one molecule and a partial positive atom in another molecule experience attraction.
D. The electronegative hydrogen atom in one molecule and a partial negative atom in another molecule experience attraction.
Hint: Think about the formation of hydrochloric acid (HCl) as an example of a compound with hydrogen bonding.
A. The partial negative hydrogen atom in one molecule and a partial positive atom in another molecule experience attraction.
B. The partial positive hydrogen atom in one molecule and a partial negative atom in another molecule experience attraction.
C. The partial positive hydrogen atom in one molecule and a partial positive atom in another molecule experience attraction.
D. The electronegative hydrogen atom in one molecule and a partial negative atom in another molecule experience attraction.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The best statement that describes what happens during hydrogen bonding, particularly in the context of hydrochloric acid (HCl) as an example, is:
**B. The partial positive hydrogen atom in one molecule and a partial negative atom in another molecule experience attraction.**
In hydrogen bonding, the hydrogen atom typically becomes partially positive due to its bond with a highly electronegative atom (like chlorine in HCl), and it is attracted to the partial negative charge of another electronegative atom in a different molecule.
**B. The partial positive hydrogen atom in one molecule and a partial negative atom in another molecule experience attraction.**
In hydrogen bonding, the hydrogen atom typically becomes partially positive due to its bond with a highly electronegative atom (like chlorine in HCl), and it is attracted to the partial negative charge of another electronegative atom in a different molecule.
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