To analyze the transformation of the function \( f(x) = |x| \), let's break down the steps involved:
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Reflection across the x-axis: Reflecting \( f(x) = |x| \) across the x-axis results in the function \( g(x) = -|x| \). The original function opens upwards (has a V-shape), while the reflected function opens downwards.
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Translation right by 8 units: Translating \( g(x) = -|x| \) to the right by 8 units results in the function \( h(x) = -|x - 8| \). This means the entire graph moves 8 units to the right.
Now let's evaluate each statement:
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The domain is the same as the parent function’s domain.
- The domain of \( f(x) = |x| \) is all real numbers \( (-\infty, \infty) \). The domain of \( h(x) = -|x - 8| \) is also all real numbers \( (-\infty, \infty) \). This statement is correct.
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The graph opens in the same direction as the parent function.
- The graph of \( h(x) = -|x - 8| \) opens downward (since it has a negative in front of the absolute value), while the parent function \( f(x) = |x| \) opens upward. This statement is incorrect.
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The range is the same as the parent function’s range.
- The range of the parent function \( f(x) = |x| \) is \( [0, \infty) \), while the range of the transformed function \( h(x) = -|x - 8| \) is \( (-\infty, 0] \) because the graph opens downward. This statement is incorrect.
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The vertex is the same as the parent function’s vertex.
- The vertex of \( f(x) = |x| \) is at (0, 0), whereas the vertex of \( h(x) = -|x - 8| \) is at (8, 0), since it has been translated right by 8 units. This statement is incorrect.
In summary, the correct statement about the transformed function is: The domain is the same as the parent function’s domain.