To find the relationship between the area of the original square and the dilated square, we need to calculate the area of both squares.
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Area of the original square:
- Side length = 4 units
- Area = side length × side length = \(4 \times 4 = 16\) square units
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Area of the dilated square:
- Side length = 6 units
- Area = side length × side length = \(6 \times 6 = 36\) square units
Now we express the relationship as a fraction, with the numerator as the area of the dilated square and the denominator as the area of the original square:
\[ \text{Fraction} = \frac{\text{Area of dilated square}}{\text{Area of original square}} = \frac{36}{16} \]
To simplify this fraction, we divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD), which is 4:
\[ \frac{36 \div 4}{16 \div 4} = \frac{9}{4} \]
Therefore, the fraction that expresses the relationship between the area of the original square and the dilated square is:
\[ \frac{9}{4} \]
In lowest terms, the answer is \(\boxed{\frac{9}{4}}\).