Question
In the process of protein synthesis, genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to protein. During transcription, DNA is converted into Query 1
, which carries the code to the ribosome. During translation, this code is used to assemble Query 2
, which determine the structure and function of an organism.
a. mRNA
b. tRNA
c. rRNA
, which carries the code to the ribosome. During translation, this code is used to assemble Query 2
, which determine the structure and function of an organism.
a. mRNA
b. tRNA
c. rRNA
Answers
GPT-4o mini
In the process of protein synthesis, the answers to your queries are:
**Query 1**: mRNA (messenger RNA) is the molecule that carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome during transcription.
**Query 2**: proteins are assembled using the code carried by mRNA during translation, and these proteins determine the structure and function of an organism.
So the completed statements would be:
- During transcription, DNA is converted into **mRNA**, which carries the code to the ribosome.
- During translation, this code is used to assemble **proteins**, which determine the structure and function of an organism.
**Query 1**: mRNA (messenger RNA) is the molecule that carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome during transcription.
**Query 2**: proteins are assembled using the code carried by mRNA during translation, and these proteins determine the structure and function of an organism.
So the completed statements would be:
- During transcription, DNA is converted into **mRNA**, which carries the code to the ribosome.
- During translation, this code is used to assemble **proteins**, which determine the structure and function of an organism.