To solve the inequality \( x - 5 < \frac{x}{6} \), it's best to eliminate the fraction and isolate \( x \).
None of the options you provided correctly represent the standard first step in solving this inequality. However, the correct first step would typically involve moving all terms involving \( x \) to one side of the inequality.
To follow through with calculations:
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Start with the original inequality:
\[ x - 5 < \frac{x}{6} \] -
To eliminate the fraction, you can multiply both sides of the inequality by 6 (which is the denominator in the fraction). This is generally a good step as long as you're cautious about the sign. Since 6 is positive, the inequality remains the same. Thus, you would have:
\[ 6(x - 5) < x \] -
Distributing the 6 gives:
\[ 6x - 30 < x \]
After this, we can isolate \( x \).
Thus, the equivalent correct first step that matches one of your choices is:
D. Multiply both sides of the inequality by 6 to simplify: \( 6x - 30 < x \).