Romeo & Juliet:

1. In the prologue of Romeo & Juliet, how does Shakespeare let you know the tragic ending of the story right at the very beginning?

2. What is the Prince's decree after breaking up the fight between the Montagues and Capulets? Why is this important?

3. When we first meet Romeo, what kind of mood is he in? What is the reason for his mood?

4. Why does Romeo desire to attend the Capulet party?

5. How could Montagues Romeo and Benvolio go to the Capulet’s party when their families are enemies?

6. How does Juliet respond to her mother's suggestion of marriage to Paris?

7. What does Juliet's attitude towards marriage tell us about her character?

8. What themes do you see developing in these opening scenes?

1 answer

Sure! Here’s a detailed response to each of your questions about Romeo and Juliet:

  1. Prologue and Tragic Ending: In the prologue of Romeo and Juliet, the Chorus informs the audience that the story is about “a pair of star-crossed lovers” who take their lives. This foreshadowing of their tragic fate prepares the audience for the impending doom, establishing the tone for the entire play and suggesting that the conflict between their families ultimately leads to their demise.

  2. Prince's Decree: After breaking up the fight between the Montagues and Capulets, Prince Escalus decrees that further disturbances will be punished by death. This is crucial as it highlights the severity of the feud between the families and sets the stakes for the characters' actions. The Prince's decree underscores the violent nature of the conflict and foreshadows the consequences of the feud throughout the play.

  3. Romeo's Mood: When we first meet Romeo, he is melancholic and withdrawn. He expresses feelings of unrequited love for Rosaline, who has rejected him. His mood conveys a sense of longing and despair, showcasing his sensitive and romantic nature.

  4. Desire to Attend the Capulet Party: Romeo desires to attend the Capulet party because he hopes to see Rosaline there, despite his friends' concerns about potential danger. His longing to see Rosaline reflects his obsessive nature and foreshadows how his emotional focus will shift dramatically by the end of the party when he meets Juliet.

  5. Montagues at the Capulet Party: Romeo and Benvolio can attend the Capulet’s party because they are motivated by curiosity and a desire to see Rosaline. They enter disguise (masks) to navigate the tension between their families, demonstrating their willingness to temporarily set aside the feud for personal desires.

  6. Juliet's Response to Marriage: Juliet responds to her mother’s suggestion of marriage to Paris by stating that she has not given much thought to marriage and is open to the idea if it pleases her parents. This indicates her obedience to her parents, but also hints at her youthful innocence and lack of experience.

  7. Juliet's Attitude Towards Marriage: Juliet's cautious attitude toward marriage suggests that she is thoughtful and not impulsively romantic. Her willingness to consider marriage reflects her respect for her family's wishes, but her reserved response hints at a future desire for autonomy and genuine love, which becomes significant as the play progresses.

  8. Developing Themes: Several themes are introduced in these opening scenes, including:

    • Love vs. Hate: The tension between the romantic feelings of the young lovers and the violent feud between their families.
    • Fate: The idea of being "star-crossed" introduces the theme of destiny and the characters’ struggles against their predetermined outcomes.
    • Youth and Impulsivity: The young characters, particularly Romeo and Juliet, exhibit impulsive decisions driven by strong emotions, reflecting the theme of youthful passion.
    • Family and Authority: The feud's influence on personal relationships emphasizes the power of family loyalty and societal expectations.

These elements lay the groundwork for the complexity of the story and the ultimate tragedy that unfolds.

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