To find the total number of residents surveyed, denoted as \( r \), you can start with the information given:
Two-fifths of the respondents (which is represented by \( \frac{2}{5}r \)) said they like spending their vacation at the beach, and this number equals 80 residents.
So, you can set up the equation:
\[ \frac{2}{5}r = 80 \]
To solve for \( r \), multiply both sides by \( \frac{5}{2} \):
\[ r = 80 \times \frac{5}{2} \]
Calculating this gives:
\[ r = 80 \times 2.5 = 200 \]
Thus, the equation that represents the total number of residents surveyed is:
\[ \frac{2}{5}r = 80 \]
And the total number of residents surveyed is 200 residents.
So, the correct statement is: 2/5r = 80; 200 residents were surveyed.