To find the areas of the original triangle and the dilated triangle, we can use the formula for the area of a triangle:
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \]
Step 1: Calculate the area of the original triangle.
- Base = 8 cm
- Height = 3 cm
\[ \text{Area}_{\text{original}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 \times 3 = 12 \text{ cm}^2 \]
Step 2: Determine the dimensions of the dilated triangle. Since the triangle is dilated by a scale factor of 3:
- New base = \(3 \times 8 = 24\) cm
- New height = \(3 \times 3 = 9\) cm
Step 3: Calculate the area of the dilated triangle.
\[ \text{Area}_{\text{dilated}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 24 \times 9 \]
Calculating that:
\[ \text{Area}_{\text{dilated}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 216 = 108 \text{ cm}^2 \]
Step 4: Compare the areas.
- Area of the original triangle = 12 cm²
- Area of the dilated triangle = 108 cm²
To find how many times larger the dilated triangle's area is compared to the original:
\[ \frac{\text{Area}{\text{dilated}}}{\text{Area}{\text{original}}} = \frac{108}{12} = 9 \]
Conclusion:
The original triangle has an area of 12 cm², and the dilated triangle has an area of 108 cm²; therefore, the dilated triangle has an area 9 times the size of the original triangle.