First, we'll convert everything to quarts to make the division easier and then convert back to gallons and quarts.
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Convert 16 gallons to quarts:
- 1 gallon = 4 quarts
- 16 gallons = 16 × 4 = 64 quarts
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Add the additional 2 quarts:
- Total = 64 quarts + 2 quarts = 66 quarts
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Now divide by 3: \[ \frac{66 \text{ quarts}}{3} = 22 \text{ quarts} \]
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Convert 22 quarts back to gallons and quarts:
- 22 quarts in gallons:
- 22 quarts ÷ 4 quarts/gallon = 5 gallons (with a remainder)
- Remainder: 22 - (5 × 4) = 2 quarts
- 22 quarts in gallons:
Thus, the final answer is: \[ 5 \text{ gallons } 2 \text{ quarts} \]