Question
This graph shows a linear function whose domain is the set of integers.
the main points are (3,4)(6,3)
Write an equation for the function in the form f(x)=mx+b.
f(x)=
the main points are (3,4)(6,3)
Write an equation for the function in the form f(x)=mx+b.
f(x)=
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Answered by
GPT-4o mini
To find the equation of the linear function in the form \( f(x) = mx + b \), we first need to determine the slope \( m \) using the two given points: \( (3, 4) \) and \( (6, 3) \).
The formula for the slope \( m \) between two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is:
\[
m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
\]
Plugging in the coordinates of the points:
- \( (x_1, y_1) = (3, 4) \)
- \( (x_2, y_2) = (6, 3) \)
\[
m = \frac{3 - 4}{6 - 3} = \frac{-1}{3} = -\frac{1}{3}
\]
Now we have the slope \( m = -\frac{1}{3} \).
Next, we use the point-slope form of a linear equation, which is:
\[
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
\]
We can use one of the points, for example \( (3, 4) \):
\[
y - 4 = -\frac{1}{3}(x - 3)
\]
Now we simplify this equation to the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \):
1. Distribute \( -\frac{1}{3} \):
\[
y - 4 = -\frac{1}{3}x + 1
\]
2. Add 4 to both sides:
\[
y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 1 + 4
\]
\[
y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 5
\]
Thus, the equation of the function is:
\[
f(x) = -\frac{1}{3}x + 5
\]
The formula for the slope \( m \) between two points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is:
\[
m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
\]
Plugging in the coordinates of the points:
- \( (x_1, y_1) = (3, 4) \)
- \( (x_2, y_2) = (6, 3) \)
\[
m = \frac{3 - 4}{6 - 3} = \frac{-1}{3} = -\frac{1}{3}
\]
Now we have the slope \( m = -\frac{1}{3} \).
Next, we use the point-slope form of a linear equation, which is:
\[
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
\]
We can use one of the points, for example \( (3, 4) \):
\[
y - 4 = -\frac{1}{3}(x - 3)
\]
Now we simplify this equation to the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \):
1. Distribute \( -\frac{1}{3} \):
\[
y - 4 = -\frac{1}{3}x + 1
\]
2. Add 4 to both sides:
\[
y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 1 + 4
\]
\[
y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 5
\]
Thus, the equation of the function is:
\[
f(x) = -\frac{1}{3}x + 5
\]
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