To determine which value of \( x \) satisfies the equation \( 8(x - 20) = 304 \), we can first solve for \( x \):
- Divide both sides of the equation by 8:
\[ x - 20 = \frac{304}{8} \]
Calculating the right side:
\[ \frac{304}{8} = 38 \]
So we have:
\[ x - 20 = 38 \]
- Now, add 20 to both sides:
\[ x = 38 + 20 \]
\[ x = 58 \]
Next, we check if \( x = 58 \) is one of the values in the set \( {21, 29, 49} \).
Since 58 is not in that set, the answer is:
D. none of these.