To begin solving the equation \( 4.72(x - 6.56) = 10.4 \), we first divide both sides by 4.72:
\[ x - 6.56 = \frac{10.4}{4.72} \]
Calculating \( \frac{10.4}{4.72} \):
\[ \frac{10.4}{4.72} \approx 2.2086 \]
So we have:
\[ x - 6.56 \approx 2.2086 \]
Next, to isolate \( x \), we need to add \( 6.56 \) to both sides of the equation:
\[ x \approx 2.2086 + 6.56 \]
Therefore, the number that should be added to both sides is 6.56.
So, the answer is:
6.56