To prove that \( x = -1 \) given the equation \( -2(x - 4) = 2x + 12 \), we will solve the equation step by step.
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Start with the Given Equation: \[ -2(x - 4) = 2x + 12 \]
Statement 1: \[ -2(x-4) = 2x + 12 \] Reason 1: \[ Given \]
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Apply the Distributive Property to the left side: \[ -2x + 8 = 2x + 12 \]
Statement 2: \[ -2x + 8 = 2x + 12 \] Reason 2: \[ Distributive Property \]
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Move all terms involving \( x \) to one side and constants to the other side: \[ -2x - 2x = 12 - 8 \] This simplifies to: \[ -4x = 4 \]
Statement 3: \[ -4x = 4 \] Reason 3: \[ Addition Property of Equality \]
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Divide both sides by -4: \[ x = -1 \]
Statement 4: \[ x = -1 \] Reason 4: \[ Division Property of Equality \]
Now we can fill in the missing parts of your proof:
- Reason for Statement 1: Given
- Statement 2: \(-2x + 8 = 2x + 12\)
- Reason for Statement 2: Distributive Property
- Statement 3: \(-4x = 4\)
- Reason for Statement 3: Addition Property of Equality
- Statement 4: \(x = -1\)
- Reason for Statement 4: Division Property of Equality
So the completed proof is:
| Statements | Reasons | |------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------| | 1. \(-2(x-4)=2x+12\) | 1. Given | | 2. \(-2x + 8 = 2x + 12\) | 2. Distributive Property | | 3. \(-4x = 4\) | 3. Addition Property of Equality | | 4. \(x = -1\) | 4. Division Property of Equality |