To identify the vertex of the quadratic function \( y = x^2 - 16x + 14 \) by completing the square, follow these steps:
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Start with the equation: \[ y = x^2 - 16x + 14 \]
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Focus on the quadratic and linear terms \( x^2 - 16x \). To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of \( x \) (which is -16), square it, and add and subtract it inside the equation: \[ -16 / 2 = -8 \quad \text{and} \quad (-8)^2 = 64 \]
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Rewrite the equation by adding and subtracting 64: \[ y = (x^2 - 16x + 64) + 14 - 64 \]
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This simplifies to: \[ y = (x - 8)^2 - 50 \]
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Now, we can identify the vertex from the completed square form \( y = (x - h)^2 + k \), where \( (h, k) \) is the vertex. Here, \( h = 8 \) and \( k = -50 \).
Thus, the vertex of the function is: \[ \boxed{(8, -50)} \]