What was one major reform that resulted from the various Councils of Trent held during the middle 1500s?(1 point)

Responses

The Bible was translated into various European vernacular languages.
The Bible was translated into various European vernacular languages.

The Church reaffirmed that having faith alone rather than doing good deeds was the only way to achieve salvation.
The Church reaffirmed that having faith alone rather than doing good deeds was the only way to achieve salvation.

The Index of Forbidden Books was published by the Catholic Church.
The Index of Forbidden Books was published by the Catholic Church.

The sale of indulgences was forbidden by the Catholic Church..

11 answers

One major reform that resulted from the various Councils of Trent held during the middle 1500s was that the sale of indulgences was forbidden by the Catholic Church.

Which of these statements best describes Martin Luther’s attitudes toward Jews during the span of his religious career?(1 point)
Responses

He initially believed that Jews should be treated with kindness but later adopted antisemitic attitudes.
He initially believed that Jews should be treated with kindness but later adopted antisemitic attitudes.

He was a staunch antisemite throughout his religious career.
He was a staunch antisemite throughout his religious career.

He initially believed that Jews were evil but later adopted more tolerant attitudes toward them.
He initially believed that Jews were evil but later adopted more tolerant attitudes toward them.

Luther remained tolerant of Jews throughout his religious career.

The statement that best describes Martin Luther’s attitudes toward Jews during the span of his religious career is:

He initially believed that Jews should be treated with kindness but later adopted antisemitic attitudes.

Luther's early writings were relatively sympathetic to Jews, hoping to convert them to Christianity, but later in his career, he became increasingly hostile, expressing antisemitic views.

What situation led to Henry VIII’s decision to break away from the Catholic Church and establish the Church of England?(1 point)
Responses

His failure to have his first marriage annulled by the pope.
His failure to have his first marriage annulled by the pope.

His support for the Book of Common Prayer.
His support for the Book of Common Prayer .

His execution of Sir Thomas More.
His execution of Sir Thomas More.

His defeat of the Spanish Armada.

The situation that led to Henry VIII’s decision to break away from the Catholic Church and establish the Church of England was his failure to have his first marriage annulled by the pope.

How did monarchies gain power during the Scientific Revolution?(1 point)
Responses

Monarchies financially supported scientific thinking.
Monarchies financially supported scientific thinking.

Monarchies were disconnected from both the church and science.
Monarchies were disconnected from both the church and science.

Monarchies gained power by challenging new technology.
Monarchies gained power by challenging new technology.

Monarchies pushed people to continue to rely on the church for political beliefs.

The most accurate response is: Monarchies financially supported scientific thinking.

During the Scientific Revolution, many monarchies invested in scientific endeavors and institutions, which helped to bolster their power and control by promoting knowledge that could be used to enhance their governance and strengthen their states.

Bacon proposed using which two things to replace Aristotelianism?(1 point)
Responses

observation and experiments
observation and experiments

observation and math
observation and math

math and simplicity
math and simplicity

math and philosophy

Bacon proposed using observation and experiments to replace Aristotelianism.

Why do we still remember Émilie Du Châtelet today?(1 point)
Responses

She advocated for women to have better education and was a leader in this movement.
She advocated for women to have better education and was a leader in this movement.

A university in England is named after her contributions to science.
A university in England is named after her contributions to science.

She figured out how to fix Kepler’s calculations, which led to a better understanding of planetary movement.
She figured out how to fix Kepler’s calculations, which led to a better understanding of planetary movement.

Her translation of Newton’s work is the standard French translation still used today.

We still remember Émilie Du Châtelet today because her translation of Newton’s work is the standard French translation still used today.