Let's compare the diameters of platelets and red blood cells based on the values you provided:
- Diameter of a platelet: \( 2.33 \times 10^{-6} \) m
- Diameter of a red blood cell: \( 0.0000075 \) m, which can be expressed as \( 7.5 \times 10^{-6} \) m
Now, to find out which one has a bigger diameter and by how much, we can convert \( 0.0000075 \) m into scientific notation:
- Diameter of a red blood cell: \( 7.5 \times 10^{-6} \) m
- Diameter of a platelet: \( 2.33 \times 10^{-6} \) m
Now, we subtract the diameter of the platelet from that of the red blood cell to find the difference:
\[ 7.5 \times 10^{-6} - 2.33 \times 10^{-6} = (7.5 - 2.33) \times 10^{-6} = 5.17 \times 10^{-6} , \text{m} \]
Therefore, a red blood cell has a bigger diameter than a platelet by \( 5.17 \times 10^{-6} \) m.
The correct response is: A red blood cell has a bigger diameter than a platelet by 5.17×10−6 m.