Romeo & Juliet:

3. In the prologue of Romeo & Juliet, how does Shakespeare let you know the tragic ending of the story right at the very beginning?

4. What is the Prince's decree after breaking up the fight between the Montagues and Capulets? Why is this important?

5. When we first meet Romeo, what kind of mood is he in? What is the reason for his mood?

6. Why does Romeo desire to attend the Capulet party?

7. How could Montagues Romeo and Benvolio go to the Capulet’s party when their families are enemies?

8. How does Juliet respond to her mother's suggestion of marriage to Paris?

9. What does Juliet's attitude towards marriage tell us about her character?

10. What themes do you see developing in these opening scenes?

1 answer

Here are detailed answers to your questions about "Romeo and Juliet":

  1. Prologue's Foreshadowing: In the prologue, Shakespeare introduces the tragic fate of Romeo and Juliet with the lines that describe them as “star-crossed lovers” who will take their lives. This phrase indicates that their love is doomed from the start and sets a somber tone for the play, letting the audience know that the story will end in tragedy.

  2. Prince's Decree: After breaking up the fight between the Montagues and Capulets, Prince Escalus decrees that further disturbances will be punishable by death. This is important because it establishes the severity of the feud and the consequences of violence between the two families. It highlights the societal tensions at play and foreshadows the tragic outcomes influenced by family loyalty and conflict.

  3. Romeo's Mood: When we first meet Romeo, he is in a melancholic and lovesick mood. He is infatuated with Rosaline, who does not return his affections. His brooding and unrequited love lead him to express feelings of despair and confusion, which reflect his emotional turmoil.

  4. Desire to Attend the Party: Romeo desires to attend the Capulet party primarily to see Rosaline, as he is still infatuated with her. Benvolio encourages him to go to the party to forget Rosaline, implying that a change in perspective might be possible.

  5. Attending the Capulet Party: Despite the feud between their families, Romeo and Benvolio can attend the Capulet's party because they are young and bold. They choose to disguise themselves to avoid recognition, which reflects a sense of rebellion against familial loyalty and societal expectations.

  6. Juliet's Response to Marriage: Juliet responds to her mother's suggestion of marriage to Paris with a balanced and respectful attitude. She expresses that she has not given much thought to marriage, saying she would consider Paris if her parents see him as a good match, but she does not show strong enthusiasm.

  7. Juliet's Attitude Towards Marriage: Juliet’s cautious and contemplative stance on marriage indicates she is thoughtful and not impulsively romantic. She seems to value her parents' opinions and societal expectations, showing a sense of duty, but also hints at her independence as she does not feel pressured to marry immediately.

  8. Developing Themes: Several themes are introduced in these opening scenes, including:

  • Love vs. Hate: The contrast between the passionate love of Romeo and Juliet against the violent hatred of their families.
  • Fate: The prologue's indication of their doomed love suggests that fate plays a crucial role in their lives.
  • Youth and Impulsiveness: The decisions made by Romeo, Benvolio, and Juliet demonstrate the impulsive nature of youth.
  • Familial Conflict: The intense feud between the Montagues and Capulets sets the stage for the challenges the protagonists will face in their love. These themes provide a foundation for understanding the characters' motivations and the consequences of their actions throughout the play.
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