The two changes you mentioned have the following in common:
- Both conserve mass: This principle is true in both cases; the total mass of the system remains constant in accordance with the law of conservation of mass.
The other options do not apply:
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Both are only physical changes: Rust forming on a metal gate is a chemical change (oxidation), while snails growing shells involves biological processes that can be considered physical changes.
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Both are chemical changes: Only rust formation is a chemical change; snails growing shells is a physical change related to their biological growth processes.
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Both are changes in state: This is not applicable, as rust formation does not involve a change in physical state (like solid, liquid, gas), whereas shell growth does not typically involve a phase transition in the classic sense.
So, the main commonality is that both conserve mass.