To find the residual for the data point (6, 7.82), you'll first need to determine the expected height of the plant on day six using the line of best fit \( y = 0.23x + 9.9 \).
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Substitute \( x = 6 \) into the equation: \[ y = 0.23(6) + 9.9 \] \[ y = 1.38 + 9.9 = 11.28 \]
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Now, find the residual by subtracting the actual height (7.82) from the expected height (11.28): \[ \text{Residual} = \text{Actual height} - \text{Expected height} \] \[ \text{Residual} = 7.82 - 11.28 = -3.46 \]
Thus, the residual of the data point (6, 7.82) is \(-3.46\).